Research and Other Investigations from China

The Modern Terracotta Army and Chinese Nationalism

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

The military parade for the sixtieth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was held on October 1, 2009. It took months of preparation. Over 10,000 troops and all manner of tanks, artillery, missiles, and aircraft processed down the Avenue of Eternal Peace with Chinese Communist Party leaders observing from Tiananmen Gate. The highly coordinated spectacle was one of the largest demonstrations of China’s growing military strength to date, clearly signaling the country’s intentions to take its place amongst the great world powers. The grand symbolic gesture was then immortalized in military museums and theme parks around China, but none more so than the Hengdian National Defense Technology Education Park. It displays an exact replica of every soldier, vehicle, and aircraft that took part in the march. Many of them sport distinguishing features like the Terracotta warriors that still stand testament to the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. The massive diorama stretches for hundreds of meters and celebrates a militant nationalism that continues to seep into the core of Chinese society. China’s emergence as a world power is seen by many as a rightful status reclamation after centuries of humiliation at the hands of the West and other neighboring countries. There is little to stop them either.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

A complete diorama of the military parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China near Hengdian World Studios.

Chinese Heavy Metal Crowd Burns Japanese Flag on National Day

This post must start with a disclaimer. I do not in any way believe in or support the acts performed in this video. I can only hope for greater understanding and congenial relations between China and Japan in the future. This act of flag burning was filmed purely for documentary reasons. The event occurred on the first night of the 2010 Zhenjiang MIDI Festival after a particular rousing performance by a death metal band. The kids are singing the Chinese national anthem while burning the Japanese flag. The first night of the festival also landed on October 1 which is China’s National Holiday. It goes without saying that tensions between China and Japan have peaked in the past week thanks to the standoff over sovereignty issues regarding the arrest of the captain of a Chinese fishing boat on disputed waters in the East China Sea by Japan’s coast guard. This friction and general hatred of the Japanese runs deep and dates back to the brutal and humiliating treatment suffered in China at the hands of the Japanese during World War II. Even though the Chinese captain in question has since been released, the incident ignited the embers amongst China’s increasingly nationalistic youth.

Vivaciously Celebrate National Day

Two patriots escape the rain in an underpass

Only those of true revolutionary spirit braved the elements to witness the Chinese flag hoisted above Tiananmen Square at dawn this National Day. Not many survived the long night of revelry to diligently stand at attention on the hallowed ground where Mao founded the People’s Republic of China and was finally laid to rest in his oversize mausoleum. Fallen patriots who succumbed to the cold rain lay scattered about underground walkways leading up to Tiananmen while running dogs of capitalism bustled about hawking their overpriced umbrellas and ponchos to the shivering masses. Luckily I came prepared in my windbreaker and marched resolutely into the square after tucking in a plate of steamed buns at Qianmen.

Jockeying for position close to the flagpole proved difficult when police officers cordoned off various sections of the square devoted to massive billboards displaying nationalistic slogans such as, “Vivaciously celebrate the 58th anniversary of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China!” or, “Steadfastly hold to the great path of China’s unique social ideology!” Nonetheless, the assembled revolutionaries seemed more concerned with the persistent umbrella battle raging amongst those packed closest to the front – many were martyred on spiked parasols wielded by tiny ladies repelling the ceaseless tide of bodies cramming for a closer glimpse of the ceremony. The sea of umbrellas only receded when the stirring drum overture of the Chinese national anthem called the crowd to attention. Everyone then raised their mobile phones to solute the flag and capture the special moment as “March of the Volunteers” resounded throughout Tiananmen.

Arise,
Ye who refuse to be slaves!
With our very flesh and blood,
Let us build our new Great Wall!
The peoples of China are in the most critical time,
Everybody must roar his defiance.
Arise!
Arise!
Arise!
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Brave the enemy’s gunfire, March on!
Brave the enemy’s gunfire, March on!
March on!
March on!
On!

The spirited lyrics of the song struck a deep chord in the audience. Seconds after the final note everyone marched straight to the exit. I remained to pay respect to Mao’s portrait looming over the entrance of the Forbidden City – it’s pastel background reflecting the soft hues of the rising sun.

Umbrellas crowd Tiananmen Square for the flag raising