Research and Other Investigations from China

Shanghai Awakes: White+ on The Bund

The Pudong skyline at dawn in Shanghai, China.

This is a bit of an oddity. I would go so far as to call it an accidental music video. Last September I ended up on The Bund at dawn in Shanghai. This should happen at least once in your lifetime. Ostensibly I was there to photograph a performance by the talented and capable Olek, whose crocheted work I first encountered in New York City this past summer. After she failed to initiate a crocheting enterprise, thanks to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, I stuck around and watched the sun rise in all its glory over the imposing Pudong skyline. Slowly but surely the entire city awoke around me. My favorite part are the old guys walking backwards for exercise. I find their physicality a strangely fitting metaphor for the urban development occurring around them. It was a beautiful sight. I mashed up the video from that morning with a live performance of White+ recorded at the now defunct D-22. Check out the results below.

The bull on the bund at dawn in Shanghai, China.

House of Barbie: Shanghai’s Barbie Princess Training Center

The main staircase in the House of Barbie displays an overwhelming number of Barbies all dressed in pink

Just days before Barbie’s 50th birthday last March, the House of Barbie opened its doors in Shanghai and introduced China to over six floors of Barbie merchandise and services that catered to almost every need of a Barbie-princess-in-training. It was a full on Barbie assault from the start as you rode an entrance escalator bathed in pink light with the sound of giggling girls playing in the background. Aside from a daunting array of Barbie doll varieties, there was also a Barbie spa offering services such as the Plastic Smooth facial or Barbie Bust Firming treatment, a Barbie catwalk where girls can dress up as Barbie and put on their own fashion show, a Barbie design center where creatives can produce a custom-made Barbie, and a Barbie Cafe complete with Barbie-themed food and a pink martini bar. The Barbie spearhead into China came with a US$30 million dollar price tag and huge expectations. Sales of Barbie continue to fall with the financial downturn and Mattel International is counting on China to pick up the slack. With the spa and martini bar, the House of Barbie also hopes to stir up interest amongst older women in China who otherwise wouldn’t be targeted in western markets. Major designers such as Vera Wang, Patricia Field of “Sex and the City” fame, and handbag maker Judith Lieber all contributed to the merchandise including a US$15,000 Barbie wedding dress. Barbie, known as “Ba Bi Wa Wa” in Mandarin, still faces plenty of hurdles without the pedigree heritage she enjoys in western countries. Despite initial enthusiasm for the business model, Mattel was forced to downgrade sales expectations by 30% within the first six months of opening the House of Barbie. The interest is there, but whether or not Barbie can have her way with China and engender a new generation of Barbie princesses is yet to be scene. Check out more coverage by the Wall Street Journal and BBC as well as a CNN report detailing a blow-by-blow account of trying to spend twelve hours straight in the House of Barbie.

A pink tunnel that emits the sound of giggling girls leads up to the main floor of the House of Barbie

The main floor of the House of Barbie contains over 1600 Barbie productsThe House of Barbie caters to every possible aspect of your life, including where you sleepBarbies of every ethnicity are on display at the House of Barbie

A dejected boyfriend sits in the corner of the House of Barbie while his significant other shopsThe House of Barbie sports a catwalk where young girls can dress up like Barbie and partake in their own fashion showA wall in the House of Barbie features cutout faces so that you can pose with Barbie at a grand ball

Girls are transformed into Barbie princesses at the House of BarbieThe House of Barbie celebrates the little black dressThe story section shows how every girl can become a magical Barbie princess and save Flutterfield from the Skeezites

Barbie girls can become anything they want at the House of Barbie, even doctorsThe Barbie Cafe offers all sorts of Barbie-themed candies and mealsAdults can even order pink Martinis at the Barbie Cafe

Patrons can even create their own Barbie in the custom design center at the House of BarbieBarbies line the walls at the House of BarbieThe House of Barbie spa offers such treatments as the Plastic Smooth facial or the Barbie Bust Firming treatment

Shanghai World Financial Center: Peeping Pudong Urban Sprawl

The observation deck for the Shanghai World Financial Center on the left is situated on the 100th floor

The Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is a marvel to behold. Rising above the equally impressive Jin Mao Tower, its graceful arches reach 101 stories, the second-tallest building in the world. The SWFC also ranks as number one for the highest occupied floor in the world, beating out the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, and sports the world’s tallest observation deck. The Observatory Bridge runs along the top of the trapezoidal opening near the apex of the SWFC and offers generous views of Shanghai on all sides. During my trip earlier this month, I picked a particularly clear day to visit. The light hitting the Pudong side was the best and offered uninhibited views of the vast urban sprawl that now characterizes the edges of Shanghai.

Urban sprawl in Pudong from the top of the Shanghai World Financial CenterUrban sprawl in Pudong from the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center

Urban sprawl in Pudong from the top of the Shanghai World Financial CenterUrban sprawl in Pudong from the top of the Shanghai World Financial Center

2010 Shanghai World Expo: Axis of Evil

The exterior of the Iran Pavilion is covered with murals and slogans

During the State of the Union Address on January 29, 2002 former United States President George W. Bush first employed the term “Axis of Evil” in order to link together three nations he accused of aiding terrorism and seeking to acquire weapons of mass destruction. The culprits, Iran, Iraq and North Korea, still bear that moniker in pop global culture and struggle to show a favorable side of their governments in international media. Rarely are chances given for these nations to present themselves in a better light on a world stage. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is just such an opportunity and the three “Axis of Evil” pavilions are clearly planned to pitch an enticing and optimistic view of the countries in question. Luckily the largely domestic Chinese audience has a healthy appetite for spin and are greatly distracted by occasions to shop for exotic gifts at pavilion stores. Tens of millions of visitors now get an opportunity to see a new face of the “Axis of Evil” that was constructed on their own terms under the auspices of the Chinese government.

Visitors to the North Korea Pavilion must walk over a small bridge that overlooks a panorama of downtown Pyongyang and a model of the Juche TowerVideos of revolutionary operas and dance routines continuously play on the inside of the North Korea PavilionNorth Korean stamps were a hot selling item at the North Korea Pavilion

The Iran Pavilion is an odd mixture of modern design and traditional patternsThe North Korea Pavilion claims to be a "Paradise for People" above its outdated propaganda video displayA Chinese attendant in Iranian tradional clothing answers questions on various products at the Iran Pavilion

The Iran Pavilion store sells woven tapestries that try to cater to a Chinese audience like these two portraits of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo mascot, HaibaoA mural at the entrance to the Iraq Pavilion shows Scheherazade telling another story in One Thousand and One NightsA visitor videotapes the exterior of the North Korea Pavilion

A model city lined with camels sits on display at the Iraq PavilionA photograph of a US soldier appears in a slideshow on modern Iraq at the Iraq PavilionVisitors lined up to take photos touching Aladdin's Lamp at the Iraq Pavilion

2010 Shanghai World Expo: Lighting Up the Night

2010 Shanghai Expo England Pavilion

After visiting the 2010 Shanghai World Expo last week, I decided that the night time is definitely the right time to visit. During the day the crowds were overbearing and most of the pavilions less than enchanting. However, when the sun goes down, the expo turns into a festival of lights. Some of the clear architectural winners in my book were the Spanish, Korean, Nepalese and Danish with the UK Pavilion taking the gold. Designed by Thomas Heatherwick, the six-story structure is stuck like a pincushion with 60,000 willowy rods that glow and quaver in the breeze. The rods extend from the interior where at the root of each a plant seed is seamlessly inserted. The UK Pavilion is supposed to reflect the British love for gardens and emphasize the need for green space in cities. You can read more about the concept on the UK Pavilion homepage.

2010 Shanghai Expo China Pavilion and Expo Axis

2010 Shanghai Expo Germany Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo Finland Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo Spain Pavilion

2010 Shanghai Expo Singapore Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo Denmark Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo Denmark Pavilion

2010 Shanghai Expo Axis2010 Shanghai Expo Culture Center2010 Shanghai Expo Latvia Pavilion

2010 Shanghai Expo Korea Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo Serbia Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo New Zealand Pavilion

2010 Shanghai Expo Nepal Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo UK Pavilion2010 Shanghai Expo China and Israel Pavilion